In 19__, streetcar tracks ran down Broadway and 34th Street. Photo: New York Public Library.
In the media hyperventilating over plans for 34th Street that led up to last night's cancellation of the pedestrian plaza between Fifth and Sixth Avenues, the biggest constant was the fear of change. An editorial in the Observer on Tuesday summed up the strange preference for the status quo: "From river to river, 34th Street moves cars, trucks, buses and pedestrians as efficiently and quickly as humanly possible in one of the world's most crowded pieces of real estate."
There was no indication that improvement is achievable, nor any understanding that the least efficient modes on 34th Street -- private cars and taxis -- slow down the far greater number of people who take the bus, and make the street more dangerous and unpleasant for the even greater number of people on foot.
What the naysayers never seem to acknowledge is that 34th Street has changed and changed again over the course of New York City's history. To argue that 34th Street should never change again is to argue that at some point in the mid-20th Century, the city's planners hit on a solution that was perfect for all eternity.
Since then we've learned a lot about how traffic works. We know that traffic volumes are not constant, and that when streets change, drivers adjust their decisions and their behavior. We know that on 34th Street and other major crosstown streets in Manhattan, traffic is strangling transit service, slowing buses to walking speeds. And we know that other cities have successfully created transit malls in their central shopping and business districts.
So we're posting some photos of what 34th Street once looked like, not because we want to return to the good old days, but to show that there's nothing sacred about the current design of the city's streets.
A clearer look at how much of the width of 34th Street went to streetcar tracks. Photo: New York Public Library.
In the 1890s, Herald Square was dominated by the el, with horse-drawn trolleys ferrying passengers across 34th Street. Photo: New York Public Library.
A threat 34th Street pedestrians no longer have to worry about: turning Greyhound buses crossing the sidewalk north of the old Penn Station. Photo: New York Public Library.
Noah joined Streetsblog as a New York City reporter at the start of 2010. When he was a kid, he collected subway paraphernalia in a Vignelli-map shoebox.
Before coming to Streetsblog, he blogged at TheCityFix DC and worked as a field organizer for the Obama campaign in Toledo, Ohio. Noah graduated from Yale University, where he wrote his senior thesis on the class politics of transportation reform in New York City. He lives in Morningside Heights.